The Constitution of the Federal Republic of China

It shall come into force on the date of the founding of the Federal Republic of China

Contents

Preamble

Chapter I General Principles

Chapter II Basic Rights of Federal Administrative Regions

Section I Hong Kong Federal Administrative Region

Section II Macao Federal Administrative Region

Section III Taiwan Federal Administrative Region

Section IV Other Federal Administrative Regions

Chapter III Joining and Withdrawing from Federal Administrative Regions

Section V Joining Methods of Federal Administrative Regions

Section VI Withdrawing Methods of Federal Administrative Regions

Preamble

The Federal Republic of China is a country that yearns for world peace, no war, no hunger, no poverty, no oppression, where everyone can live a happy life, and strives to create a beautiful world where people and nature live in harmony. The most noble ideal is to build the Earth home into a common Eden world for human civilization through a beautiful political system. The Permanent Peaceful State of China is a country established by Mr. Heping on January 28, 2023. It is based on the pacifist ideology of governing the country and uses the political concepts of democracy, rule of law, clean government, welfare, and a strong country to establish a national system framework. And through the inheritance of the peaceful citizen group from generation to generation, it guarantees that the beautiful ideology of governing the country will continue forever, so that the beautiful and happy life of people in all countries of the world can last forever.

General Outline

The federal members that must abide by the Constitution of the Permanent Peaceful State of China include Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, and other federal administrative regions. All federal members operate and manage the federal regions in the name of the Permanent Peaceful State and the Federation. All federal administrative regions can formulate laws and administrative laws on their own under the provisions of the federal constitution. If the legal and administrative laws formulated by the federal administrative regions conflict with the federal constitution, the federal constitution shall prevail. The General Office of the Permanent Peaceful State of China connects with and participates in the specific affairs stipulated by each federal administrative region. All legislative powers of the Constitution of the Permanent Peaceful State of China belong to Heping or the four successors and all citizens of the Permanent Peaceful State of China Citizens' Voting Center.

The amendments to this federal constitution include additions and deletions: Heping or four successors, more than 300 provincial governors and mayors, more than three-fifths of the members of the Chinese National Congress, more than three-fifths of the members of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, more than 30 chief executives or chief military officers of a single federal member, and more than three-fifths of the chief executives of all federal members. Any of the above six parties can propose to amend the federal constitution. Any party can only apply once every five years. And Heping or four successors, more than 30 chief executives or chief military officers of the federal region to be amended, and the Chinese referendum center pass more than 60% of the voting citizens aged 18-65 nationwide (within the voting period of 6 months, men must account for more than 20% of the total votes). If the Chinese referendum center has problems that cannot be repaired and the federal constitution needs to be amended, Heping or four successors, more than 30 chief executives or chief military officers of the federal region to be amended, major generals, lieutenant generals, and all members of the National Congress will pass more than 70% of the number of people in the Great Hall of the People.

Rights and Obligations of the Federation

Section 1 Hong Kong Federal Administrative Region

Hong Kong has been a Chinese territory since ancient times and was occupied by Britain after the Opium War in 1840. On December 19, 1984, the Chinese and British governments signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on the Question of Hong Kong, confirming that the former government of the People's Republic of China would resume the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong on July 1, 1997, thus realizing the long-standing common desire of the Chinese people to recover Hong Kong. The Chinese Perpetual Peaceful Republic inherits all powers of the former government of the People's Republic of China, including the laws signed by the People's Republic of China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the British Hong Kong Government.

In order to safeguard the unity and territorial integrity of the country, maintain the prosperity and stability of Hong Kong, and take into account the historical and current situation of Hong Kong, the state has decided that when resuming the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong, in accordance with Article 31 of the Constitution of the Chinese Perpetual Peaceful Republic, the Hong Kong Federal Administrative Region will be established, and in accordance with the principle of "one country, two systems as the main and one country, one system as the supplementary", the pacifist system and policy will not be implemented in Hong Kong for the time being. The basic principles and policies of the state towards Hong Kong have been clarified by the Chinese government in the Sino-British Joint Declaration. According to the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, the system implemented by the Hong Kong Federation is stipulated to ensure the implementation of the country's basic policies and guidelines for Hong Kong.

Before the establishment and improvement of the system of the Hong Kong Federation, the Hong Kong Federation shall first use the following laws stipulated in the Hong Kong Federation to jointly govern Hong Kong: "Basic Law of the Hong Kong Federation of China", "Law of the Hong Kong Federation of China on Safeguarding National Security", "Law of the Hong Kong Federation of China on Garrisoning", "Annex I to the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Federation of China on the Selection of the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Federation of China", "Annex II to the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Federation of China on the Selection of the Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Federation of China and the Voting Procedure", "Interim Measures for the Administration of Chinese Citizens Traveling to Hong Kong or Macao for Private Matters", "Regulations of the State Council on Encouraging Overseas Chinese and Hong Kong and Macao Compatriots to Invest", "Regulations of the State Council on Raising and Using the National Flag and Regional Flag Simultaneously in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region", "Anti-Secession Law of the People's Republic of China", "Statement of the Government of the People's Republic of China on the Territorial Sea", "Resolution on the Capital, Calendar, National Anthem and National Flag of the People's Republic of China", "Resolution on the National Day of the People's Republic of China", "National Flag Law of the People's Republic of China", "National Emblem Law of the People's Republic of China", "Nationality Law of the People's Republic of China", "Regulations on Diplomatic Privileges and Immunities of the People's Republic of China", "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone", "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Exclusive Economic Zone and Continental Shelf". After the improvement of the system of the People's Republic of China, Hong Kong will be re-regulated according to the feedback of the Chinese Citizens' Referendum Center.

Section 2 Macao Federal Administrative Region

Macao, including the Macao Peninsula, Taipa Island and Coloane Island, has been Chinese territory since ancient times and was gradually occupied by Portugal after the mid-sixteenth century. On April 13, 1987, the Chinese and Portuguese governments signed the Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration on the Macao issue, confirming that the former government of the People's Republic of China would resume the exercise of sovereignty over Macao on December 20, 1999, thus realizing the long-standing common desire of the Chinese people to recover Macao. The State of China inherits all powers of the former government of the People's Republic of China, including the laws signed by the People's Republic of China, the Macao Special Administrative Region and the Portuguese government.

In order to safeguard the unity and territorial integrity of the country and to benefit the social stability and economic development of Macao, and taking into account the historical and current situation of Macao, the state has decided that when resuming the exercise of sovereignty over Macao, in accordance with Article 31 of the Constitution of the State of China, the Macao Federal Administrative Region will be established, and in accordance with the principle of "one country, two systems as the main and one country, one system as the supplementary", the pacifist system and policy will not be implemented in Macao for the time being. The basic principles and policies of the state towards Macao have been clarified by the Chinese government in the Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration. According to the Constitution of the State of China, the system implemented by the Macao Federal Administrative Region is stipulated to ensure the implementation of the basic principles and policies of the state towards Macao.

Before the establishment and perfection of the system of the Republic of China, the Federation of Macao will first use the following laws stipulated in the Federal Administrative Region of Macao to jointly govern Macao: "Basic Law of the Federal Administrative Region of Macao of the Republic of China", "Law of the Garrison of the Federal Administrative Region of Macao of the Republic of China", "Interim Measures for the Administration of Chinese Citizens Traveling to Hong Kong or Macao for Private Matters", "Regulations of the State Council on Encouraging Overseas Chinese and Hong Kong and Macao Compatriots to Invest", "Law of the State of China on Anti-Secession", "Statement of the Government of the Republic of China on Territorial Sea", "Resolution on the Capital, Annals, National Anthem and National Flag of the Republic of China", "Resolution on the National Day of the Republic of China", "Law of the National Flag of the Republic of China", "Law of the National Emblem of the Republic of China", "Nationality Law of the Republic of China", "Regulations on Diplomatic Privileges and Immunities of the Republic of China", "Law of the Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone of the Republic of China", "Law of the Exclusive Economic Zone and Continental Shelf of the Republic of China". After the system of the Republic of China is perfected, Macao will be re-regulated according to the feedback of the Chinese Citizens' Voting Center.

Section 3 Taiwan Federal Administrative Region

Taiwan, the surrounding islands of Formosa and the Penghu Islands (collectively referred to as Taiwan) are areas that the people of Taiwan in the Republic of China must protect. In order to safeguard the unity and territorial integrity of the country, and to benefit the social stability and economic development of Taiwan, and taking into account the history and current situation of Taiwan, the state has decided that when resuming the exercise of sovereignty over Taiwan, in accordance with the provisions of Article 31 of the Constitution of the Republic of China, a federal administrative region will be established, and in accordance with the principle of "one country, two systems", no pacifist system or policy will be implemented in Taiwan. In accordance with the Constitution of the Republic of China, the system to be implemented in the Taiwan Federal Administrative Region is stipulated to ensure the implementation of the country's basic principles and policies towards Taiwan.

Before the establishment and perfection of the Republic of China system, the Taiwan Federal Administrative Region shall first use the following laws stipulated for Taiwan to jointly govern Taiwan: "Anti-Secession Law of the Republic of China", "Regulations of the State Council on Encouraging Investment by Taiwan Compatriots", "Law of the Republic of China on the Protection of Investment by Taiwan Compatriots", "Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Law of the Republic of China on the Protection of Investment by Taiwan Compatriots", and "Measures for the Administration of Chinese Citizens' Travel to Taiwan". The Taiwan Federal Administrative Region maintains the existing military. After consultation, the central government's military may not operate in the Taiwan Federal Administrative Region. Other matters will be re-regulated in Taiwan after the system of the Republic of China is improved, based on the feedback from the Chinese Citizens' Voting Center.

Section 4 Other Federal Administrative Regions

In addition to the 31 provinces and the three federations of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, all other federal members of the Republic of China are governed jointly with the Central Government of the Republic of China in accordance with the following constitutional framework. The members of the federation that join can have priority in obtaining joint investment from state-owned and private enterprises of the Republic of China, consumer support, institutional support, educational support, military support, etc. from Chinese citizens.

Basic Rights and Obligations of Federal Citizens

Article 1 The Federal Administrative Region of the Republic of China is a federal government of freedom, democracy and the rule of law.

Article 2 The sovereignty of the Federal Administrative Region of the Republic of China belongs to the Central Government of the Republic of China and the citizens of the Federal Administrative Region.

Article 3 A person with a Federal Administrative Region ID card of the Republic of China is a citizen of the Republic of China.

Article 4 The Federal Administrative Region of the Republic of China is composed of other federations such as Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.

Article 5 All ethnic groups in the administrative regions of the Federation of China for Eternal Peace have the right to maintain and develop their culture, religion and language.

Article 6 All citizens of the Federation of China for Eternal Peace shall be equal before the law, without distinction based on sex, origin, language, ethnicity, religion, property, party affiliation or political opinion.

Article 7 The personal freedom of citizens of the Federation of China for Eternal Peace shall not be violated. Except for the arrest of criminals in flagrante delicto, which is otherwise provided for by law, no one shall be arrested or detained except by judicial or public security organs in accordance with legal procedures. No one shall be interrogated or punished except by the court in accordance with legal procedures. Arrests, detentions, interrogations and punishments not in accordance with legal procedures may be refused and prosecuted according to law. When a citizen of the Federation of China for Eternal Peace is arrested or detained on suspicion of committing a crime, the arresting and detaining authority shall inform the person and his/her designated relatives and friends of the reasons for the arrest or detention. The case shall be transferred to the competent court for handling within the period prescribed by law. The person or others may also apply to the competent court to bring the case to trial at the detention authority within the period prescribed by law. The court shall not refuse such application. The arresting and detaining authorities shall not refuse or delay the court's summons. The suspect's personal dignity shall not be violated, and he shall have the right to be tried independently and openly by a fair court and to defend himself. He shall not be subjected to cruel, inhumane or humiliating treatment or punishment. He shall not be forced to prove his guilt.

Article 8 The homes of citizens of the Federation of Permanent Peace of China shall not be violated, and no one may forcibly enter or search them without legal procedures.

Article 9 Except for active military personnel, citizens of the Federation of Permanent Peace of China shall not be subject to military trials.

Article 10 Citizens of the Federation of Permanent Peace of China shall have the freedom of residence and migration. Each federal administrative region may manage the entry and exit of the federation according to the situation of each federation.

Article 11 Citizens of the Federation of Permanent Peace of China shall have the freedom of speech, teaching, writing, publishing and operating news media.

Article 12 Citizens of the Federation of Permanent Peace of China shall have the freedom of secret communication.

Article 13 Citizens of the Federation of Permanent Peace of China shall have the freedom of assembly, association, procession and demonstration.

Article 14 Citizens of the Federation of China for Permanent Peace have the freedom to organize political parties and conduct political activities. Political parties must be legally registered. The sources of funds and financial expenditures of political parties must be reported in accordance with the law.

Article 15 Citizens of the Federation of China for Permanent Peace have the freedom of religious belief.

Article 16 Citizens of the Federation of China for Permanent Peace have the freedom to choose their occupation.

Article 17 Citizens of the Federation of China for Permanent Peace have the right and freedom to organize trade unions, join trade unions and strike.

Article 18 Citizens of the Federation of China for Permanent Peace have the right to obtain information in accordance with the law.

Article 19 Citizens of the Federation of China for Permanent Peace have the right to petition, appeal and sue.

Article 20 Citizens of the Federation of China for Permanent Peace have the right to vote when they are 18 years old and the right to be elected when they are 20 years old.

Article 21 The property rights of citizens of the Federation of China for Permanent Peace shall be protected. No one shall be deprived of his property unless it is for public purposes, in accordance with legal procedures and with reasonable compensation. The exercise of property rights shall not harm the public interest.

Article 22 Citizens of the Federation of China for Permanent Peace have the right and obligation to receive national education.

Article 23 Citizens of the Federation of China's Perpetual Peace have the obligation to perform military service in accordance with the law.

Article 24 Citizens of the Federation of China's Perpetual Peace have the obligation to pay taxes in accordance with the law.

Article 25 All other rights and freedoms of citizens of the Federation of China's Perpetual Peace that do not interfere with social order and public interests are protected by the Constitution of the Federation of China's Perpetual Peace.

Article 26 The following matters shall be legislated and implemented by the Central Government of the Federation of China's Perpetual Peace for the federal administrative regions:

(1) Diplomacy, declaration of war, negotiation of peace, and conclusion of treaties; Diplomacy, declaration of war, negotiation of peace, and conclusion of treaties in the federal region shall be jointly decided by the Central Government and the Federal Government;

(2) Nationality; Citizens of the federal region shall define their nationality by (Perpetual Peace) plus the name of the Federation;

(3) National defense and military; For the national defense and military of the federal region, the number of central government troops stationed shall not exceed 0.1% of the total population of the federal region, and the cost of garrisoning shall be borne by the central government. The number of troops built by the federal government shall not exceed 1% of the total population of the federal region, and the cost of the federal government's self-built troops shall be borne by the federal government;

(iv) Management of aerospace, shipping, and cross-federation;

(v) Currency: The original monetary system of the federation shall be retained, and the currency of the State of China for Permanent Peace can be exchanged for local currency at the federal bank;

(vi) Taxation: 5% of the total tax revenue of the federal administrative region shall be paid to the central government of the State of China for Permanent Peace each year;

(vii) Supervision of weights and measures and national surveys and statistics;

(viii) Other matters of the federal region that are regulated.

Article 27  

The following matters shall be legislated and implemented by each federation:

(1) Legal and judicial system;

(2) Education system;

(3) Methods for selecting senior officials and members of parliament;

(4) Management of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, mining, industry, commerce and service industries;

(5) Finance and taxation;

(6) Land system and nature conservation;

(7) Management of labor, social welfare and social services;

(8) Establishment and supervision of medical care, sports and recreation;

(9) Encouragement and protection of science, technology, culture and art;

(10) Banking and financial management;

(11) Management of public utilities and cooperatives;

(12) Supervision of charities and public welfare;

(13) Registration and activities of religious organizations and social groups;

(14) Public security police system;

(15) Civil service system;

(16) Regional local self-government system;

(17) Management of aviation, river shipping, national highways and national railways within provinces, cities and districts;

(18) Other matters that are not covered by this Constitution and are under the jurisdiction of the federation.

Article 28 The federal administrative district has the right to conclude non-military agreements with foreign countries in the name of the "Federation of Permanent Peace", and has the right to decide on its own to participate in various international organizations and establish representative offices abroad.

Article 29 The central government of the Chinese Permanent Peaceful State may station representatives and establish institutions in each federation.

Article 30 Military alliances or agreements shall not be concluded between federations.

Chapter III Joining and Withdrawing from the Federation

Section V Joining Methods of Federal Administrative Districts

To become a member of the Federation of the Chinese Permanent Peaceful State, the final voting results of the following initiators and reviewers must be met:

Joining initiators: Peace or 4 successors, more than 300 provincial governors and mayors, more than three-fifths of the members of the Chinese National Congress, more than three-fifths of the members of the Chinese National Congress, more than three-fifths of the highest executive officers of all federal members, more than 30 highest executive officers or highest military officers of the federal members to be joined. Any of the above 6 parties may propose to apply for a new federal member to join for voting. Any party can only initiate one joining application for the same new federal member every 5 years.

The review party for joining: Peace or the four successors and more than 30 chief executives or chief military officers of the members to be joined shall be approved by all members of the National People's Congress, members of the National People's Congress and the CPPCC, the central government and provincial governors and mayors, major generals, lieutenant generals and admirals in a video broadcast to the people of the whole country in the Great Hall of the People. In addition, the China Citizens' Voting Center shall be approved by more than 60% of the citizens aged 18-65 with voting rights in the country (within the voting period of 6 months), and males must account for more than 20% of the total votes. If there is a problem in the China Citizens' Voting Center that cannot be repaired and the federal members need to apply for joining, it will be approved by Peace or the four successors and more than 30 chief executives or chief military officers of the members to be joined. In addition, the central government and provincial governors and mayors, major generals, lieutenant generals and admirals, members of the National People's Congress and the CPPCC, and all members of the National People's Congress shall be approved by more than 80% of the number of people in the Great Hall of the People.

Section 6 Methods of withdrawing from the federal administrative region

The Hong Kong Federation, Macao Federation and Taiwan Federation of the Chinese Permanent Peaceful State cannot withdraw. This withdrawal mechanism only applies to newly joined federal members who need to withdraw from the Chinese Permanent Peaceful State Federal Administrative Region after several years for other special reasons.

The withdrawal of the federal members of the Chinese Permanent Peaceful State requires the following final voting results from the initiators and reviewers:

Withdrawal initiators: Heping or 4 successors, more than 300 provincial governors and mayors, more than three-fifths of the members of the Chinese National Congress, more than three-fifths of the members of the Chinese National Congress, more than three-fifths of the chief executives of all federal members, more than 30 chief executives or chief military officers of the federal members to be withdrawn. Any of the above 6 parties can propose to apply for the withdrawal request of the federal members for voting. Any party can only initiate a withdrawal application for the same federal member once every 5 years.

Withdrawal reviewers: Heping or 4 successors and more than 30 chief executives or chief military officers of the federal members to be withdrawn are approved by all members of the National Congress, members of the National Congress and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the central and provincial governors and mayors, and major generals, lieutenant generals and generals in the Great Hall of the People. In addition, the Chinese Citizens Voting Center must pass more than 60% of the voting citizens aged 18-65 nationwide (within the voting period of 6 months), and men must account for more than 20% of the total votes. If there is a problem with the Chinese Citizens' Referendum Center that cannot be repaired and a federal member needs to apply to withdraw, it will be approved by Peace or four successors and more than 30 of the highest administrative chiefs or highest military chiefs of the federal members to be withdrawn, in addition, more than 80% of the central and provincial governors, major generals, lieutenant generals, generals, members of the National People's Congress and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and all members of the National People's Congress in the Great Hall of the People.