In modern research on political economics, whether it is our country's socialist economy or capitalist economy, in the process of establishing a theoretical framework, we are faced with a crucial issue, that is, how to properly understand and integrate the state's role in economic activities role in.

This issue has caused a lot of controversy and is of great significance. Like an ever-extending red line, it has always accompanied the entire development of political economy.

The economic role of the state is very prominent in modern society.

In 2008, the global financial crisis hit. During this crisis, the U.S. government took action and invested a lot of money. Their purpose is to ensure the stability of financial markets.

The incident occurred in the United States, where the local government and relevant departments implemented a number of measures, such as directly injecting funds into financial institutions.

This series of operations demonstrates the country's strong ability to intervene in times of economic crisis.

Our country has formulated numerous economic measures in the modern economic system. These measures involve many aspects such as currency and industry. They have a wide range of implementation and significant effects.

These policies will be formulated and implemented one by one based on the specific economic conditions of different countries and regions.

In developing countries, the state often plays a leading role in promoting modernization.

Since the reform and opening up, my country has increased its investment in infrastructure construction, especially the construction of high-speed rail networks. Through unremitting efforts, the total mileage of high-speed rail in my country is now the largest in the world.

During the implementation process, the unique regional characteristics of each place have been fully taken into consideration. The high-speed rail construction plans of each province not only meet the overall goals, but also take into account their own characteristics and actual needs.

In his work "Das Kapital", Marx described the capitalist mode of production and production relations in detail, and his discussion fully reflected the characteristics of that era.

The scale of our country's national economy is growing day by day, but the previous theoretical discussion based on commodities and centered on capital production relations has now revealed certain shortcomings.

In the capitalist environment of the 19th century, such a view was reasonable. But today, social conditions have changed significantly.

Just like in modern capitalist society, the state is involved in many economic links.

There is irrationality in the New Dialectics school’s distinction between historical dialectics and systemic dialectics.

They adopt inappropriately opposing approaches to the two dialectics of analyzing the stages of capitalism in modern Marxist economics. This approach is inappropriate.

Luo Teng adopted the perspective of systemic dialectics when analyzing the relationship between the market and the state. However, he only limits the role of the state to correcting market failures, which is obviously insufficient.

This limitation affects our comprehensive and accurate understanding of the national economy.

Examined from the perspective of modern Marxist economics, the study of capitalist stages or accumulation systems shows that the social accumulation structure school proposes a research method that is an in-depth analysis of social relations at multiple levels.

Ignoring certain dialectical connections often leads to errors in understanding the economic functions of capitalist countries.

The economic development of each country has its own particularities.

Taking my country as an example, in the primary stage of socialism, its economic system formed an important feature in promoting economic growth.

This basic economic system is an important part of socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics.

Different regions also reflect different characteristics of economic development in a country as big as China.

For example, in the eastern coastal areas, foreign trade and high-tech industries are developed.

Shenzhen and other Guangdong regions have attracted a large amount of foreign investment and outstanding talents since the launch of reform and opening up, and have given birth to many emerging technology companies.

In European capitalist countries, including the United States, their economic responsibilities and roles vary.

In some European welfare states, the state plays a particularly prominent role in redistribution and other aspects.

The key to Sweden's ability to provide generous welfare benefits lies in its strong public financial control capabilities.

The United States has invested heavily in technological innovation and other fields.

The U.S. government provides financial support for research and development in high-tech fields such as aerospace and aviation to ensure the smooth advancement of these projects.

In the process of establishing a modern political economics system, we need to draw on the wisdom of historical dialectics and at the same time conduct in-depth research on the essence of systemic dialectics.

From the perspective of historical development, the economic role of the country has been evolving.

At different historical stages, countries have different economic policy objectives.

Looking at the development process of the market economy, it was initially led by liberalism, and then state participation gradually increased.

For example, Roosevelt's New Deal period.

While in the United States, the Roosevelt administration implemented a series of intervention policies in response to the economic crisis. These policies were responses to specific historical periods at that time.

From the perspective of systemic dialectics, we need to fully understand the many connections between the national economy in the current economic system. It must be comprehensive, which means it must be nuanced; it must exist in the economic system, which means that these connections are closely connected with the economic system.

There are complex relationships among elements such as countries, markets, enterprises and consumers.

The state affects the development direction of enterprises through tax policies, and the growth of enterprises will, in turn, have a chain impact on consumers' employment and consumption levels.

Incorporating the national economic role into the theoretical system has far-reaching significance for contemporary political economics.

From a theoretical perspective, if the role of the state in the economic field is missing, the entire theoretical framework will appear incomplete.

If one does not have a deep understanding of the political economy of modern capitalism, his or her analytical ability will be greatly reduced when discussing state functions such as welfare state systems and financial supervision.

Socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics incorporates the role of the state in economic development, so that we can more clearly understand how the public economy can exert its unique advantages under state control, and we can also see how different ownership economies can work together to promote the state. overall development.

We need to conduct in-depth exploration and optimization of the role of public-owned enterprises in the overall national strategy from a theoretical perspective.

Constructing a complete theoretical framework that comprehensively covers all aspects of the national economy can help guide specific practice more efficiently from theory.

Whether it is responding to the global economic crisis or developing local economies.

In the face of the challenges facing the global economy, if we can clearly explain our country's various economic roles, we can adopt more effective strategic coordination in international cooperation.

In the process of promoting local economic development, as long as each locality can follow a sound theoretical system, it can more efficiently formulate policies that are consistent with local actual conditions.

If the region is rich in resources, under the guidance of theory, the local government can clearly understand how to use policy tools to guide the flow of funds into tourism development and other related fields.

I would like to ask everyone: Among the various economic measures implemented by our country and local governments, which parts have the most obvious impact on everyone’s daily life?